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・ International Game Theory Review
・ International Gamers Award
・ International Games System
・ International Garden Expo 83
・ International Garden Festival
・ International Gas Union
・ International gateway
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・ International Gay and Lesbian Aquatics Association
・ International Gay and Lesbian Football Association
・ International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
・ International Gay Bowling Organization
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・ International Gemological Institute
International Gendarmerie
・ International Gender and Language Association
・ International Genealogical Index
・ International General Certificate of Secondary Education
・ International General Medical Society for Psychotherapy
・ International Genetically Engineered Machine
・ International Geo Sample Number
・ International Geodetic Student Organisation
・ International Geographical Union
・ International Geography Olympiad
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・ International Geophysical Year
・ International Geoscience Programme
・ International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
・ International Geothermal Association


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International Gendarmerie : ウィキペディア英語版
International Gendarmerie

The International Gendarmerie was the first law enforcement agency of the Principality of Albania. It was established by the decision of the ambassadors of the six Great Powers that participated in the London Peace Conference. This decision was made on the basis of the London Treaty signed on May 30, 1913. Since most of the members were from the Netherlands, this force was also known as the Dutch Military Mission.
The first gendarmerie members arrived in Albania on November 10, 1913. They were soon faced with a peasant revolt. One International Gendarmerie officer was killed and many were imprisoned after the revolt erupted in June 1914. Dutch officers were gradually replaced by officers from Austria-Hungary and Germany, who arrived in Durrës on July 4. Soon, World War I broke out and by August 4, most of the Dutch officers had returned to the Netherlands. By September 19, 1914, the last two imprisoned officers were released.
== Background ==
The ambassadors of the six Great Powers decided to constitute the Principality of Albania on July 29, 1913 during the 54th meeting of the London Conference.〔 〕 The new country needed a sovereign, borders, government and military police force.〔 〕 To ensure the gendarmerie's neutrality, the Powers decided that its members should come from a different country. Their first choice was Sweden, but that country was already busy with a similar mission in Persia, they chose the Netherlands for its neutrality, lack of direct interest in Albania and extensive colonial experience in the Dutch East Indies.〔 〕 On October 15, 1913 they established the International Commission of Control to administer the country until its own political institutions were established. Wilhelm of Wied was selected as the first prince.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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